Fair Information Practice Principles
The Fair Information Practice Principles (FIPPs) are a set of standards designed to govern the collection, use, and dissemination of personal information. These principles emerged as a response to growing concerns about privacy and data protection in the digital age. Here is an in-depth look at these principles:
History and Context
The origins of FIPPs can be traced back to the 1970s, particularly with the Privacy Act of 1974 in the United States, which was influenced by the work of several international bodies:
These early efforts laid the foundation for the FIPPs, which were intended to provide a framework for ensuring privacy protection while allowing for the necessary flow of information in modern economies.
Core Principles
The FIPPs encompass several key principles:
- Notice/Awareness: Individuals should be informed that their personal data is being collected, the purpose for which it is being collected, and how it will be used.
- Choice/Consent: There must be a mechanism for individuals to opt-in or opt-out of the collection, use, or disclosure of their personal information.
- Access/Participation: Individuals should have the ability to access their data and correct inaccuracies.
- Integrity/Security: Data should be accurate and secure, protecting against loss, unauthorized access, destruction, use, modification, or disclosure.
- Enforcement/Redress: There should be a mechanism for enforcing the principles and providing redress for violations.
Applications and Relevance
FIPPs have influenced various national and international privacy laws and regulations:
Challenges and Evolution
With the advent of new technologies like big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things, FIPPs face new challenges:
- Ensuring privacy in an environment where data can be collected and processed in real-time.
- Addressing the complexities of data aggregation and secondary use.
- Balancing privacy with the need for security and innovation.
External Links
Related Topics